Some of the more common forms of drug charges include distribution, possession, and possession with the intent to distribute. These charges can be heightened if an arrest occurs in certain locations, such as school zones, day care centers, or churches. If you’re accused of a drug crime of any kind, contact the knowledgeable and skilled Union County criminal defense lawyers here at The Mark Law Firm for an initial consultation today.
Many drug charges carry mandatory jail time, fines, probation, counseling, and random drug testing. Marijuana and heroin are Schedule I drugs; cocaine and methamphetamine are Schedule II drugs. If you are found with Schedule I or Schedule II drugs, the penalty almost always includes jail time and fines.
The drug court is an alternative to a guilty plea or a period of imprisonment. Following an intensive screening process, with the goal of keeping non-violent drug offenders off the streets and free from drugs, and with a strict monitoring program, the statewide drug court program can be an excellent intervention for those in need of help. The mission of drug court is to stop the abuse of drugs and alcohol and related criminal activity by placing the defendants into a team of court staff, prosecutors, defense attorneys, probation officers, substance abuse evaluators, and treatment professionals who work together for the benefit of the participant.
A conditional discharge is a statutory program that allows a defendant a stay from conviction, and eventually a dismissal of pending charges, provided the program is completed. The program is available with respect to disorderly persons offenses, typically drug possession charges stemming from the Municipal Court.
To be eligible for a conditional discharge, you cannot have had a prior conditional discharge or pre-trial intervention admittance. A conditional discharge is made by motion to the Municipal Court judge, who then decides if a period of supervised treatment and random drug monitoring is appropriate. Most supervisory treatment plans last one year, but they may be imposed for up to 3 years.
Once full compliance with the terms imposed by the judge is met, the charges will be dismissed. This means that you must not have a relapse, be arrested, or fail a random drug screen. Six months after the discharge, you may apply for full expungement of the charges.
If you fail to comply with the court’s terms and conditions, the charges will be reinstated, and you must face trial or work out a plea deal with the prosecutor. The cost of a conditional discharge is nominal compared to the benefit. Costs include a fee of $45 to apply, a mandatory $500 drug enforcement and demand reduction (DEDR) penalty, $50 in lab fees, and $33 in court costs.
Don’t face a drug crime without a skilled team of criminal defense lawyers in your corner. The Mark Law Firm is dedicated to representing those accused of crimes in New Jersey, and we stand ready to fight for you. Contact us for a free consultation today.
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